A History Buff's Tour of Carmel-by-the-Sea

Situated south of Monterey and Pebble Beach, Carmel-by-the-Sea is a city filled with vibrancy, spectacular scenery, and interesting history.

When you picture Carmel-by-the-Sea, you probably think of the beach, rolling meadows, and California Highway 1. While there may be plenty of incredible views and places to explore, one of the most intriguing treasures of this town is its rich culture and history — waiting to be explored.

A Brief History of Carmel-by-the-Sea

The history of Carmel-by-the-Sea is just as fascinating as it is unique. It begins in 1603 when Sebastian Vizcaino — one of the first Spanish explorers to ever set foot in Carmel — discovered a beach and river, then named the area "El Rio Carmelo." Two centuries later, in 1771, Father Junipero Serra established the first mission in Carmel, "San Carlos de Borromeo," which overlooked "El Rio Carmelo."

For years after its establishment, there wasn't much about Carmel that could surpass the beauty of its seascape. But that only lasted until the early 1900s when J. Frank Devendorf and Frank H. Powers came up with an idea to enhance Carmel's picturesque backdrop.

The two men decided to plant 100 cypress trees around the barren farmland along the coast. But their ideas to enhance Carmel didn't stop there.

Devendorf invited world-renowned builder Michael J. Murphy to help him design and construct buildings throughout Carmel. M. J. Murphy made 300 buildings in Carmel, the most notable being the Carmel Art Association, The Highlands Inn, the Pine Inn, and his first Murphy House.

Though still a town, Carmel had grown exponentially over the years, but its population didn't truly spike until disaster hit — San Francisco's 1906 earthquake.

The disaster forced many people out of their homes to seek refuge in Monterey County. Most of the people forced from their homes were artists and even world-renowned poets, which led to Carmel's deep artistic culture. Fast forward to 1916, Carmel was finally incorporated as a city. Its long history, bohemian creatives, and artistic culture have since attracted many people worldwide to this quaint, relaxed city.

Top Historical Landmarks in Carmel

Carmel Mission Basilica Museum

Built in 1797, Basilica is one of the top tourist attractions in Carmel. While it's still an active parish, it has four museum galleries filled with historical data and unique art pieces. Visitors can also revel in this historic shrine's tranquil garden and eccentric architecture.

The Monterey Custom House

If you want a taste of Carmel's local history, you should stop at the Monterey Custom House. Situated in Old Town Monterey, the state park offers a peek at numerous preserved buildings from Spanish and U.S. military rule.

Must-see Museums in Monterey, CA

There are over 100 art galleries in Carmel, both from local and international master artists, making Monterey the perfect place if you're interested in art galleries and museums.

Edward Montgomery Fine Art

A top-tier art gallery, Edward Montgomery Fine Art offers intensifying and modern artwork both by acclaimed and emerging artists worldwide. Its collection mainly features original artwork and some selected limited editions, each showcasing unique and incredible talent.

Gallery Sur

Located between Dolores and Lincoln, Gallery Sur is one of the galleries that best capture the beauty of global landscapes. Revel in fine art photography from many genres, like architectural sceneries and views of deep space. Their mix of fine-carved, original African landscape art will make your visit to Gallery Sur one you'll never forget.

Nancy Dodds Gallery

Nancy Dodds Gallery is home to some of the most renowned artists in Northern California. A stroll through this gallery can bring you into a tranquil and relaxed space with a touch of regional art. This gallery showcases works from artists like Gail Packer, Ning Mercer, and many more.

Book Your Stay at Carmel Green Lantern

Enhance your Carmel history expeditions by staying at a tranquil and cozy inn. When you book your stay with Carmel Green Lantern Inn, you get to relax as you sip wine in one of our cottages situated between breathtaking gardens.

Frequently Asked Questions

What historic sites should I visit in Carmel?

Don't miss the Carmel Mission (founded 770), Tor House (poet Robinson Jeffers' hand-built stone home), and the historic First Murphy House, now the Carmel Heritage Society headquarters.

How old is the Carmel Mission?

Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was founded in 770 by Father Junípero Serra. It served as his headquarters and is his final resting place.

Can I tour Robinson Jeffers' Tor House?

Yes, guided tours of Tor House and Hawk Tower are available by reservation. The stone structures built by the poet offer a fascinating glimpse into Carmel's artistic heritage.

What role did artists play in Carmel's history?

Artists, writers, and bohemians shaped Carmel's identity in the early 900s. The town was designed as a cultural retreat, and that creative spirit continues today in its galleries and theaters.